Form 2290 Guides

Form 2290 Filing by Truck Type and Make

Reefer or tanker, hotshot or heavy haul, Cascadia or Peterbilt 579, the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax works the same way for every one. Pick your truck for the filing details that matter to it, then e-file Form 2290 with Consulics and get your IRS stamped Schedule 1 in minutes.

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Weight decides the tax, not the type or the badge

The IRS sets the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax on taxable gross weight, the truck fully equipped plus the heaviest load it customarily carries. A vehicle owes Form 2290 once that figure reaches 55,000 pounds and it runs on public highways. That is why a big delivery box truck can owe nothing while a loaded hotshot does, and why a Cascadia, a 579, and a Volvo VNL all land in the same top weight category once they pull a loaded trailer. The guides below explain the details specific to each truck, but the test is always the weight.

Not sure which category you are in? Use the weight category finder or the HVUT calculator to turn your real running weight into an exact figure.

By truck type

Semi trucks and tractorsThe classic Class 8 tractor, the vehicle 2290 was built forReefer (refrigerated) trucksHow the refrigeration unit and load weight decide the taxTanker trucksWhy liquid loads push tankers into the top weight categoriesTow trucks and wreckersWhen a wrecker crosses the 55,000 pound HVUT lineCar haulers and auto transportersLoaded car carriers and their weight categoryBox trucks and straight trucksThe body type where the answer can go either wayHotshot trucksWhen a one ton and gooseneck owe the HVUTFlatbeds, step decks and lowboysHeavy haul trailers and taxable gross weightGarbage and refuse trucksPackers and roll offs land in the top weight categoriesLivestock and cattle haulersThe higher 7,500 mile agricultural suspensionOilfield and oil and gas trucksWinch, water, and sand rigs, and the machinery exceptionConstruction and vocational trucksDump, mixer, and paving trucks, plus off highway equipment

By truck make and model

Freightliner CascadiaThe most common Class 8 tractor on a Form 2290Peterbilt 579Long haul Class 8 and its weight categoryKenworth T680 and W900The aero T680 and the classic long hood W900Volvo VNLClass 8 sleeper HVUT filing, day cab or sleeperMack AnthemClass 8 highway tractor HVUT filingPeterbilt 389The classic long hood and its weight categoryWestern StarHeavy highway and vocational Class 8 filingInternational LT and HXHighway LT and severe duty HX HVUT filing

Does your vehicle even need Form 2290?

Some vehicles look heavy but never file, and a few surprise people by owing the tax. These quick answers settle the common edge cases.

Do dump trucks need Form 2290? Does a bus need Form 2290? Does an RV or motorhome need Form 2290? Do trailers need Form 2290? Does a pickup truck need Form 2290?

File Form 2290 for your truck today

IRS-Authorized e-filing, stamped Schedule 1 in minutes, with free VIN corrections, whatever you drive.

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Keep going

→ Complete Form 2290 & HVUT guide→ Do I need to file Form 2290?→ Free Form 2290 tools→ Form 2290 knowledge base

These guides describe truck models in general terms rather than your specific build, and taxable gross weight depends on how a truck is equipped and loaded, so confirm your own weight and category before you rely on any figure here. This page is general information, not tax, legal, or financial advice. Rules, rates, and procedures change over time and may not fit your situation, so confirm anything you rely on with the IRS or the relevant agency, or with a qualified professional. Consulics does not guarantee this information is complete or current.